Is my invoice legal? Free UK invoice checker
Tick the details on your invoice and see, in seconds, whether it includes everything GOV.UK and HMRC say it must. It adapts to sole traders, limited companies, VAT-registered businesses and CIS subcontractors, links each check to its GOV.UK source, and stores nothing.
What the checker looks for
GOV.UK says every invoice must include a unique identification number, your company name, address and contact information, the name and address of the customer, a clear description of what you're charging for, the supply date, the invoice date, the amounts being charged, the VAT amount if applicable, and the total owed. The checker asks about each of these.
Sole traders
Sole traders must also show their own name and any business name they use, and an address where legal documents can be delivered if they use a business name. Tick "I trade under a business name" to add that check. See sole trader invoice requirements.
Limited companies
The full company name must appear exactly as it does on the certificate of incorporation. If you put directors' names on your invoices, you must include the names of all directors, so the checker adds that test when you say you show any.
VAT-registered businesses
You must use VAT invoices if you and your customer are both VAT-registered, and they carry more information. GOV.UK says invoices must include your VAT number and show the VAT separately. HMRC's guidance on a full VAT invoice also lists a sequential number, the rate of VAT and amount excluding VAT for each item, the quantity and unit price, and the total VAT in sterling. Where the domestic reverse charge applies, HMRC says your invoices must show that it does. See VAT invoice requirements and reverse charge invoices.
CIS subcontractors
GOV.UK doesn't list extra invoice contents for CIS subcontractors, so the CIS checks are marked "recommended" rather than required. They still matter. The contractor works out the deduction on the invoice total excluding VAT, less the direct cost of materials you paid for and certain other costs, so showing labour and materials separately avoids the contractor estimating your materials. See what a CIS invoice should include and the CIS calculator.
After you've checked it
- Fix anything marked missing, then send the invoice. Keep a copy: how long to keep invoices.
- Start from a layout that already has every item on it: the free invoice templates.
- Number invoices properly: invoice numbering rules.
- Worried about late payment? Read payment terms and late payment.
Frequently asked questions
Is this invoice checker free?
Yes. It's free, needs no sign-up and runs entirely in your browser.
Does it store or send my invoice details?
No. It doesn't read or upload your invoice. Your ticks stay in the page. If you press 'Copy link', your answers go into the link's # part, which browsers don't send to our server.
What does a legal UK invoice have to include?
GOV.UK says a unique number, your name, address and contact information, the customer's name and address, a clear description, the supply date, the invoice date, the amounts charged, the VAT amount if applicable and the total owed. Sole traders and limited companies have extra requirements, and VAT invoices carry more.
Is an invoice without a VAT number legal?
If you're not VAT-registered, yes, and you shouldn't show one. If you are VAT-registered, your VAT invoices must include your VAT number.
Does a CIS invoice need anything extra?
GOV.UK doesn't list extra required contents for a subcontractor's invoice. Showing labour and materials separately, and your UTR if the contractor asks, helps the contractor work out the deduction correctly.
Is this legal advice?
No. It's a checklist based on GOV.UK and HMRC guidance. Check the linked pages or ask an accountant about your own situation.
Sources
- Invoices: what they must include – GOV.UK
- VAT invoice details – HMRC VAT Traders' Records manual (GOV.UK)
- How to use the VAT domestic reverse charge if you supply building and construction services – GOV.UK
- What you must do as a CIS contractor – GOV.UK
- What you must do as a CIS subcontractor – GOV.UK
- Late commercial payments: interest and debt recovery – GOV.UK
This guide is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules and rates change, so check the linked GOV.UK pages for the current position.